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Recent tax reforms in Costa Rica have impacted small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs). The Minister of Finance, Nogui Acosta, has proposed that all businesses, regardless of size, pay a 30% income tax rate. Currently, SMEs with annual revenues below ₡120 million are taxed between 5% and 20% based on their revenue level.
This has led many Costa Rican entrepreneurs to explore alternatives for optimizing their tax burden and expanding their businesses. One of the most attractive options is to establish a business in the United States, leveraging the benefits of this market.
✔ Tax Optimization: Depending on the state and business structure, companies can benefit from lower tax rates and favorable regulations. ✔ Access to International Markets: A U.S.-registered business facilitates entry into global markets, increasing business opportunities. ✔ Credibility and Trust: Having a legally registered U.S. company enhances credibility with clients and suppliers. ✔ Access to Financial Services: Open business bank accounts and use payment platforms like Stripe and PayPal for easier international transactions.
2. Best Industries for Entrepreneurs in the U.S.
If you’re considering starting a business in the U.S., it’s important to identify industries with the greatest growth potential.
📌 Top Industries for Costa Rican Entrepreneurs in the U.S.:
✔ No state corporate income tax. ✔ Ideal for: International trade, tourism, and service-based businesses. ✔ Key Considerations: Moderate operational costs.
✔ No state corporate income tax and a strong economy. ✔ Ideal for: Tech startups, manufacturing, and e-commerce. ✔ Key Considerations: Requires a registered agent in the state.
✔ Low tax burden and no corporate income tax. ✔ Ideal for: Investment companies, e-commerce, and remote startups. ✔ Key Considerations: Not ideal for physical businesses with local operations.
4. Steps to Start a Business in the U.S. from Costa Rica
1. Choose the Right Legal Structure
The most common structure for non-residents is a Limited Liability Company (LLC) due to its flexibility and tax advantages. An LLC protects personal assets and offers simplified taxation options.
2. Select the Best State for Incorporation
Popular states like Delaware, Wyoming, and Florida offer favorable regulations and low costs.
3. Obtain a U.S. Business Address
A physical or virtual business address is required for registration. Many entrepreneurs use virtual office services that provide a business address and mail-handling solutions.
4. Appoint a Registered Agent
A registered agent is a person or entity located in the chosen state who receives legal documents on behalf of the business. This service is available for an annual fee.
Starting a business in the United States from Costa Rica is a viable strategy to optimize taxes and expand your operations to a global market. Choosing the right legal structure and state of incorporation allows you to access tax benefits and new business opportunities.