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If you work independently, you likely know how complicated managing your taxes can be. However, with proper tax planning, you can not only meet your obligations but also significantly reduce your tax burden.
In this blog, we’ll share key strategies for freelancers who want to optimize their taxes and explore why establishing an LLC in states like Florida, Delaware, Texas, or Wyoming can be a smart solution.
1. What Taxes Do Freelancers Pay in LATAM?
1.1 Income Tax:
Most LATAM countries require freelancers to declare and pay a percentage of their annual income as income tax. This percentage varies based on income levels and tax laws in each country:
Mexico: Progressive rates ranging from 1.92% to 35%.
Argentina: 5% to 35%, depending on annual earnings.
Chile: Rates between 0% and 40%.
1.2 Sales or Service Taxes:
In some countries, freelancers must pay an additional tax for services provided or products sold:
Mexico: 16% VAT.
Argentina: 21% VAT.
Chile: 19% VAT.
Colombia: 19% VAT, with some services exempt.
1.3 Social Security Contributions:
Freelancers must contribute to social security, pensions, and health systems:
Colombia: Approximately 28.5% of monthly income (12.5% for health and 16% for pension).
Mexico: Contributions to IMSS under a voluntary social security scheme.
Argentina: Contributions through the Monotributo system, which includes health and retirement.
Chile: Mandatory contributions for pension and health, around 12% of income.
1.4 Withholdings by Payment Platforms:
If you use platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, or PayPal, they may apply tax withholdings that should be factored into your net income calculations.
1.5 Additional Taxes by Country:
Argentina: PAIS tax (30%) and additional withholdings on dollar transactions.
Mexico: 8% withholdings by digital platforms like Fiverr and Upwork.
Colombia: Withholdings based on invoiced amounts and services rendered.
2. Key Tax Strategies for Freelancers
2.1 Leverage Tax Deductions
Freelancers can deduct specific expenses related to their work. Common examples include:
Work Equipment: Computers, cameras, or digital tools.
Workspace: Proportional deductions for rent or utilities if you work from home.
Transportation: Travel expenses related to work.
Software and Subscriptions: Tools for design, editing, or project management.
Tip: Keep receipts and invoices organized to justify these deductions in case of an audit.
2.2 Consider Establishing a Company in the U.S.
Creating an LLC in the United States offers significant tax benefits, especially for freelancers operating internationally. States favorable for freelancers include:
Wyoming: Low maintenance costs and anonymity for owners.
Texas: No personal or corporate state income taxes.
Key Benefits of a U.S. LLC:
Additional tax deductions.
Protection of personal assets from lawsuits.
Access to global markets with enhanced credibility.
2.3 Take Advantage of Double Taxation Agreements
If you operate from LATAM and invoice clients abroad, it’s essential to understand tax treaties between your country and the United States. These agreements help you avoid paying taxes in both territories on the same income.
One of the largest economies in the U.S., facilitating market expansion.
Conclusion
Being a freelancer comes with many advantages but also tax challenges. Taking advantage of deductions, understanding your taxes, and considering creating an LLC in favorable states like Florida, Delaware, Texas, or Wyoming can make a significant difference in your finances.
Ready to optimize your taxes and take your business to the next level? Contact us to help you create your company in the U.S.
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